Arthritis has a significant economic impact - approaching $9 billion.
It affects nearly 11% of the workforce. Rheumatoid arthritis in
particular is recognised as one of the major health reasons for
leaving work early. Arthritis is responsible for nearly 1.8 million
days of reduced activity and about 213,000 days off work or school
each year in Australia. The overall financial cost of arthritis
in Australia is enormous-approaching $9 billion (1.4% of gross domestic
product) in 2000.
The direct costs of prevention and treatment are about $2.24 billion
- 2000 estimate. Of that, $900 million (41%) are hospital costs.
Each year, arthritis accounts for 8.5 million GP visits, 2.2 million
specialist visits and 1.4 million visits to other health practitioners.
Research accounts for only 0.9% of direct costs.
The direct (health system) costs of arthritis are similar to those
of cancer and far greater than those of diabetes or asthma.
The indirect costs are estimated at triple the direct costs, $6.72
billion - including loss of earnings and lost production due to
premature retirement.
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